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The harder-working eshot - classic article

HN Marketing

February 12, 2003.......... Article by Carey Hedges, HN Marketing

See also:- What's a Good Click Rate for a Banner Ad?
Marketing Nomenclature, and the Naming of Names
Guidelines for Legitimate E-mail Marketing Practices
Thou Shalt Send Emails Thou Wouldst Like to Receive
Marketing Tips on how to use Your Business Cards Effectively
Editor's intro: In the cosy world of web publishing, I just sit here waiting for orders to come in from our web sites. Acknowledging those orders or replying to inquiries is as close as I get to the world of email marketing. But in the "real world" which YOU inhabit, things are different. Whether you call it an eshot, email blast or whatever - email marketing is an important tool which you can't ignore. That's why you're going to hear about this from an expert who has been involved in successful email marketing for high-tech companies ever since the concept began.
The harder-working eshot

E
mail is a great device; instant, low-cost communication. Let's face it, the modern business world would be at a loss without it. However, it has a dark side. Remember the last time you took a day off? Well try. How many emails were in your inbox on your return? Fifty? Eighty? More?

The problem with swift and easy communication is that it has a tendency to proliferate. Email has become a tool we hate to love.

If you are considering email and the e-shot as viable route to convey your marketing proposition, then you'll have to contend with this information overload. It can be done. Used responsibly, the results from eshots are fantastic. This article sets out the pros and cons and offers some key advice to help you deliver the harder working eshot.

Everything in its place

Email is not a panacea. It is not a replacement for a brochure or even direct mail. It should be seen as a complementary tool in the marketer's kit bag. The biggest hurdle to overcome is that of spamming. Unlike postal direct mail, where only the sender pays, receiving an email costs money. It consumes bandwidth on the company's network. It takes up storage space on a server. Add to that the risk of virus infection that comes with email, and it is little wonder that companies are wary of receiving unsolicited email.
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About the Author.....
Carey Hedges is a founding member of HN Marketing Limited, a consultancy that specialises in copywriting and marketing for the IT and telecommunications industries. With an Honours BSc in electronics and an MBA, she has 20 years' experience helping companies generate sales leads, raise their profiles, and improve customer and employee communications.


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Rule #1

Work only with a list of opted-in recipients
... This could be your own database of customers and prospects, an associate company's list, or one of the very few high-quality, permission-based email lists available to rent.

Ignoring this advice could result in a huge number of bounce-backs for the email server to manage (and your budget to fund), or worse, a damaged reputation and mail-bomb or flame campaigns from the more vindictive recipients.

Rule #2

Start collecting now!
There is no easy way to collect email addresses and build a permission-based list. This is why the rentable lists are so expensive. So start now. Ask all visitors to your website if they would like to register. Ask direct mail recipients and attendees at events to provide their email address and permission to mail. Ask your existing contacts. They may have already supplied an email address but do you have permission to hold this information in a regular mailing file?

The more information you can gather about your contacts the better you'll be at profiling your list and targeting your communication. As a minimum you will need:
  • Name (so you can personalise your communication)
  • Email address
  • Permission to mail
In time this effort will pay off and the list will be an incredibly profitable asset.
eshots deliver Email, used appropriately, delivers tremendous results. At HN Marketing we have used email to increase campaign response rates by a factor of 10 and more.

Just like direct mail, email is highly measurable. Unlike direct mail, the speed at which you can judge which format is working best is measured in days, not weeks. You can count and report the number of clicks in real time.

Rule #3

Make it easy to unsubscribe
To keep the list current, all communication should provide an opportunity to 'unsubscribe'. If you can use server-side scripts (such as PERL, ASP. PHP) in association with the database to automate this process, it will save you a lot of legwork.

Rule #4

Keep it relevant
Of course this idea applies to all communication, but relevance is worth a mention in the context of email. Make sure your e-shot is delivering important and timely information-not junk. Typical applications include:
  • Reminders-about closing dates or attendance at an event
  • Special offers and promotions
  • Product launches
  • Company news
  • Industry news

Rule #5

Test and measure
Because email is relatively inexpensive to develop, you can generate more than one style or format-even variations on the proposition or offer. Within days of dispatching the mail to a test batch of addresses, you will clearly identify the winning formula and can use that version for the mail campaign. And you can get all this reassurance without jeopardising this quarter's lead target.

Remember to test just one element at a time to be confident which change has improved your response.

Rule #6

Integrate for maximum response
When used alongside conventional direct mail and printed collateral, email will gear up your response rates. Even in these days of html and graphical emails, the printed page still has more impact and comprehension rates are higher. Email, on the other hand, makes it so easy to respond. And that's how your integrated campaign delivers a double whammy.
Choose your format with care Whether you choose to use html or a text-only format will largely depend upon the technology used by your target audience. Unless you design for the lowest common denominator, eg modem connections and no html, some of your intended recipients will not see your beautifully crafted e-shot. Plain text mail is smaller, quicker and cheaper to send.

Of course, html usage is more and more common, and the impact of a graphical email can improve your response. You can enrich your message with sound and animation as well as colour and more vibrant layouts-all of which can work favourably on your response rate.

At the end of the day, it's a question of balance. Which format will give you the highest response? More pessimistically, will the improved impact of the graphical email out weigh the fact that fewer people will get the message?

In a business-to-business sell, the html vs. text consideration is less of an issue than security. Corporations will tend to have high-speed, 'always on' connections to the Internet and will almost always have up-to-date html-enabled browser technology.

Rule #7

All browsers are not the same
At the time of writing, Microsoft outlook is the leading browser, used by 95% of web surfers (Amsterdam-based OneStat, June 2002). However Netscape, Opera and others are popular and still command significant market share. It is vital that you test your proposed email with all the browsers you'd expect it to encounter.

Rule #8

No big or .exe files
Attachments (including embedded graphics for viewing off-line) can be a sticking point, and executable files are a definite no-no! For security, company firewalls are often set to block the passage of large and executable files and so your intended recipient will just not get the email.

Company thresholds for this type of transmission vary, so you'd be wise to check first, or avoid attachments altogether. Often small file sizes of just a few kilobytes will get through.

Rule #9

The subject: is your headline
As with all effective copy, the headline requires the most considered attention. It is the element that is seen first and it must capture the attention of the recipient. With email, the subject line is your heading. Give it the attention it deserves.

Remember too to avoid triggering anti-spam filtering technology and choose your words carefully.

Rule #10

Design for the preview box
A high percentage of recipients view their email in the preview pane and only open it if it grabs their attention. This means that only the top 25 or 30 percent of your message can be seen at first. Whether you are using text-only or a graphical format, make sure you optimise the use of this space.

Rule #12

Shorter is better
Unlike other forms of sales writing where long copy has been shown to outsell short, this is not true of email. Onscreen reading is harder on the eye than reading the printed word and so attention spans are shorter. If you think about how you manage your own email backlog, you'll appreciate the sense in this approach. Emails are skimmed and junked with amazing speed, so it is vital that you put your most important information first and ensure that the proposition is concise.

Rule #13

Wear a belt with your braces
If you do choose the graphical format there are some things you can do to improve the look of your mail for non-html users or for those without web to the desk.
  • Many merge applications will allow you to generate a text-only default version of the mail. It's not as pretty as the html version but it is legible.
  • If you think you can keep the file size small enough to pass through any firewalls, you can embed any graphics into the email.
  • If you are wary of the embedded-graphic approach, then use html rather than graphics to present your text. Always make sure that key information such as your company name and phone number are in text, not in graphics. Position graphics carefully so if they don't appear, the blank boxes don't cause too much disruption to the flow of information.
At HN Marketing we have spent a long time perfecting our craft and we hope that you can benefit from our experience. If you'd like to know more about email marketing or any other area of our IT marketing and copywriting expertise, then please visit our website or call us on +44 (0) 1628 622 187.

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